➕ 6th Grade Math · Unit 6

Expressions and Equations

22 short narrated lessons in 5 chapters, each with pictures, a quiz with a hint and a second try, and an explanation for every answer.

Standards: 6.EE.A.1 6.EE.A.2 6.EE.B.6 6.EE.A.3 6.EE.A.4 6.EE.B.5 6.EE.B.7 6.EE.C.9

Picture from the lesson “What Are Exponents?”
What Are Exponents?
Picture from the lesson “Evaluating Powers”
Evaluating Powers
Picture from the lesson “Order of Operations with Exponents”
Order of Operations with Exponents

What your child will learn

Exponents and order of operations

  1. What Are Exponents?Write repeated multiplication with a base and an exponent, like two to the fifth power.
  2. Evaluating PowersEvaluate numerical expressions with whole-number exponents, including powers of fractions and decimals.
  3. Order of Operations with ExponentsEvaluate expressions using the order of operations, doing exponents before multiplication and division.
  4. Exponents and Order of Operations Review ReviewReview exponents and order of operations.

Variables and expressions

  1. Writing Expressions with VariablesWrite expressions for phrases like five less than a number or the product of three and a number.
  2. Parts of an ExpressionName the parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, coefficients and sums.
  3. Evaluating ExpressionsEvaluate an expression like the formula for the volume of a cube when the variable is given a value.
  4. Variables and Expressions Review ReviewReview writing, reading and evaluating expressions with variables.

Equivalent expressions

  1. Combining Like TermsRewrite expressions by combining like terms, like y plus y plus y becoming three y.
  2. DistributingUse the distributive property to rewrite an expression like three times the sum of two and x as six plus three x.
  3. Factoring ExpressionsUse the distributive property to rewrite a sum like twenty-four x plus eighteen y as six times a sum.
  4. Equivalent Expressions Review ReviewReview writing equivalent expressions.

Solving equations

  1. What Is a Solution?Decide whether a value makes an equation true by substituting it for the variable.
  2. Solving Addition EquationsSolve equations like x plus p equals q by subtracting the same amount from both sides.
  3. Solving Multiplication EquationsSolve equations like p times x equals q by dividing both sides by the same number.
  4. Writing Equations for Word ProblemsWrite and solve a one-step equation to answer a real-world problem.
  5. Solving Equations Review ReviewReview writing and solving one-step equations.

Relationships between variables

  1. Independent and Dependent VariablesTell which variable is independent and which depends on it, like cost depending on how many tickets are bought.
  2. Tables and EquationsWrite an equation like d equals sixty-five t from a table of values that shows how two quantities change together.
  3. Graphs of RelationshipsGraph the pairs from a table on the coordinate plane and use the graph to describe the relationship.
  4. Relationships Between Variables Review ReviewReview how one variable depends on another.
  5. Unit 6 Test: Expressions and EquationsShow what you learned in the whole unit (Exponents and order of operations, Variables and expressions, Equivalent expressions, Solving equations, Relationships between variables) by answering mixed questions.

Try a question from this unit

From the lesson “What Are Exponents?”

Which shows 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 × 7 written as a power?

  • 7⁵
  • 5⁷
  • 7 × 5
  • 35
Show the answer

7⁵. The factor 7 repeats, so 7 is the base, and it appears 5 times, so the exponent is 5. The choice 5⁷ switches the base and the exponent. It would mean 5 used as a factor seven times.

Hint kids see after a wrong try: “Find the factor that repeats. Then count how many times it appears.”

Key words

  • exponent
  • base
  • power
  • evaluate
  • squared
  • cubed
  • order of operations
  • expression
  • term
  • coefficient
  • factor
  • formula
  • like terms
  • distributive property
  • equation
  • solution
  • substitute
  • inverse operation
  • word problem
  • independent variable
  • dependent variable
  • table
  • graph
  • coordinate plane

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