🔬 4th Grade Science · Unit 3

Waves and Information

11 short narrated lessons in 2 chapters, each with pictures, a quiz with a hint and a second try, and an explanation for every answer.

Standards: 4-PS4-1 4-PS4-3 3-5-ETS1-2 3-5-ETS1-3

Picture from the lesson “Making Waves”
Making Waves
Picture from the lesson “How Tall Is a Wave? Amplitude”
How Tall Is a Wave? Amplitude
Picture from the lesson “From Peak to Peak: Wavelength”
From Peak to Peak: Wavelength

What your child will learn

Waves

  1. Making WavesDescribe a wave as a repeating up-and-down or back-and-forth pattern of motion.
  2. How Tall Is a Wave? AmplitudeExplain that amplitude is the height of a wave and that bigger amplitude means more energy.
  3. From Peak to Peak: WavelengthDescribe wavelength as the distance from one wave peak to the next.
  4. The Bobbing Cork: Waves Carry EnergyUse a model to show that a wave moves energy while objects like a floating cork only bob in place.
  5. Riding the Waves: A Review ReviewReview the parts of a wave and how waves carry energy without carrying objects along.

Sending information with patterns

  1. Secret Messages in PatternsExplain that patterns like drum beats, flashes or dots and dashes can carry information.
  2. Dots and Dashes: Morse CodeDescribe how Morse code uses long and short signals to send letters over long distances.
  3. Ones and Zeros: Digital InformationExplain that computers and phones send information as patterns of ones and zeros.
  4. Which Message Works Best?Compare solutions for sending a coded message and test which one works best.
  5. Codes and Signals: A Review ReviewReview how patterns and codes are used to send information and how to compare solutions.
  6. Unit 3 Test: Waves and InformationShow what you learned in the whole unit (Waves, Sending information with patterns) by answering mixed questions.

Try a question from this unit

From the lesson “Making Waves”

What is a wave?

  • A kind of rock
  • A disturbance that travels in a repeating pattern
  • A fish that lives in the sea
  • A cloud in the sky
Show the answer

A disturbance that travels in a repeating pattern. A wave is a disturbance that moves in a repeating pattern, like ripples spreading in a pond.

Hint kids see after a wrong try: “Think about the rings that spread across the pond.”

Key words

  • wave
  • pattern
  • amplitude
  • wavelength
  • peak
  • model
  • information
  • code
  • Morse code
  • signal
  • digital
  • solution
  • compare

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Narrated lessons, pictures and quizzes for every grade from K to 8. Works offline.

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