🔬 3rd Grade Science · Unit 4

Weather and Climate

20 short narrated lessons in 4 chapters, each with pictures, a quiz with a hint and a second try, and an explanation for every answer.

Standards: 3-ESS2-1 3-ESS2-2 3-ESS3-1 3-5-ETS1-2

Picture from the lesson “What Is Weather?”
What Is Weather?
Picture from the lesson “Measuring Temperature”
Measuring Temperature
Picture from the lesson “Measuring Wind and Rain”
Measuring Wind and Rain

What your child will learn

Weather

  1. What Is Weather?Describe weather as what the air outside is like: temperature, wind, clouds and precipitation.
  2. Measuring TemperatureExplain how a thermometer measures how hot or cold the air is.
  3. Measuring Wind and RainDescribe how wind vanes and rain gauges measure wind direction and rainfall.
  4. Weather Through the SeasonsRead simple weather tables and graphs to describe typical weather in each season.
  5. Weather Review ReviewReview what weather is, how we measure it and how it changes with the seasons.

Climates around the world

  1. Weather or Climate?Explain that weather is day to day while climate is the usual weather of a place over many years.
  2. Hot, Dry DesertsDescribe the hot, dry climate of deserts and how plants and animals live there.
  3. The Frozen PolesDescribe the cold climate near the North and South Poles.
  4. Hot, Wet RainforestsDescribe the hot, wet climate of rainforests.
  5. Climates Review ReviewReview how climates differ around the world.

Weather hazards

  1. What Is a Hurricane?Explain what hurricanes are and how they can cause damage.
  2. Floods and Flash FloodsExplain how heavy rain can cause floods and why they are dangerous.
  3. Twisting TornadoesExplain what tornadoes are and how people stay safe during one.
  4. Lightning and ThunderExplain what lightning is and how to stay safe in a thunderstorm.
  5. Weather Hazards Review ReviewReview different weather hazards and how to stay safe.

Designing against weather hazards

  1. Levees and Flood WallsExplain how levees and flood walls protect towns from floods.
  2. Lightning RodsExplain how a lightning rod protects a building from lightning.
  3. Shelters and Strong RoofsDescribe how shelters and strong roofs protect people from storms.
  4. Which Solution Is Best? ReviewCompare design solutions for a weather hazard and decide which works best and why.
  5. Unit 4 Test: Weather and ClimateShow what you learned in the whole unit (Weather, Climates around the world, Weather hazards, Designing against weather hazards) by answering mixed questions.

Try a question from this unit

From the lesson “What Is Weather?”

What is weather?

  • The kind of rocks in the ground
  • What the air outside is like at a certain time and place
  • A map of the world
  • How tall a tree grows
Show the answer

What the air outside is like at a certain time and place. Weather is what the air outside is like at a certain time and place, like hot, windy, or rainy.

Hint kids see after a wrong try: “Think about checking outside before you pick a jacket.”

Key words

  • weather
  • precipitation
  • temperature
  • thermometer
  • rain gauge
  • wind vane
  • season
  • graph
  • data
  • climate
  • desert
  • dry
  • polar
  • arctic
  • rainforest
  • humid
  • hurricane
  • storm surge
  • flood
  • flash flood
  • tornado
  • funnel
  • lightning
  • thunder

Try these lessons in Kids Shelf

Narrated lessons, pictures and quizzes for every grade from K to 8. Works offline.

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