đŹ 2nd Grade Science · Unit 4
Earth's Land and Water
20 short narrated lessons in 4 chapters, each with pictures, a quiz with a hint and a second try, and an explanation for every answer.
Standards: 2-ESS1-1 2-ESS2-1 K-2-ETS1-1 K-2-ETS1-2 K-2-ETS1-3 2-ESS2-2 2-ESS2-3
2nd Grade Science · 4 units



What your child will learn
Fast and slow changes
- Slow ChangesExplain that some changes to the land, like rivers carving canyons, take a very long time.
- Rocks Break DownDescribe how wind, water and ice slowly break big rocks into smaller pieces and sand.
- Fast ChangesDescribe changes to the land that happen quickly, such as a volcano making new land or a flood moving soil.
- Comparing Fast and SlowSort changes to the land into those that happen quickly and those that take a long time.
- Fast and Slow Changes Review ReviewReview how Earth's land changes both quickly and very slowly.
Protecting land from wind and water
- Water Moves SoilExplain how rain and rivers carry soil away, which is called erosion.
- Wind Moves SandDescribe how wind blows sand and soil from one place to another.
- Ways to Hold the LandDescribe solutions like plants, walls and fences that slow wind and water from moving land.
- Test Two SolutionsCompare two ways to stop a sand hill from washing away and decide which works better.
- Protecting Land Review ReviewReview how people design and compare solutions to slow erosion by wind and water.
Maps of land and water
- What Is a Map?Explain that a map is a flat drawing that shows where things are.
- LandformsIdentify landforms such as mountains, hills, valleys and plains.
- Bodies of WaterIdentify bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, rivers and ponds.
- Make a Model MapMake a simple map that shows the shapes and kinds of land and water in an area.
- Maps Review ReviewReview how maps and models show the shapes and kinds of land and water.
Water on Earth
- Salty OceansExplain that most of Earth's water is salty water in the oceans.
- Fresh WaterIdentify lakes, rivers and ponds as places with fresh water that people and animals drink.
- Frozen WaterDescribe how water is found as solid ice and snow in glaciers and near the poles.
- Liquid and Solid WaterExplain that water on Earth can be found as a liquid or a solid depending on how cold it is.
- Water on Earth Review ReviewReview where water is found on Earth and whether it is solid or liquid there.
Try a question from this unit
From the lesson âSlow Changesâ
What carved the deep canyon?
Show the answer
[object Object]. A flowing river carries sand and stones that slowly wear the rock away.
Hint kids see after a wrong try: âThink about what flows at the bottom of a canyon.â
Key words
- canyon
- slow
- weathering
- sand
- volcano
- fast
- compare
- evidence
- erosion
- soil
- wind
- dune
- barrier
- solution
- test
- map
- key
- landform
- mountain
- valley
- lake
- river
- model
- symbol
Try these lessons in Kids Shelf
Narrated lessons, pictures and quizzes for every grade from K to 8. Works offline.